[NCLUG] Re: Spam Help
DJ Eshelman
djsbignews at gmail.com
Wed Dec 10 12:38:19 MST 2008
I use procmail with a recipe that sends thru clamav then SA, then on to
postfix
it works pretty well but CPU utilization tends to be high under load.
I've only had a big problem with that once. This is on a server hosting
about 15 domains, if that matters to you. It's also pretty old- dual
Xeon 866's :)
Usually we recommend a dedicated spam filter off-site for anyone; we
even have two Privacy Networks servers we make available for a pretty
small fee. It works out pretty darn well because those servers are on a
pier1 network, super fast.
I've also been playing around more and more with pre-configured *nix
distros specifically for these kinds of purposes- I'm currently playing
with Untangle. So far I've been pretty happy with it's interface and
performance. Guess I'm just getting lazy is what it comes down to.
-DJ
Matt Rosing wrote:
> Bob wrote:
> > This is mostly from somewhat more knowledgeable users but not quite a
> > skilled hacker yet, right? I never see this from the clueless newbie
> > crowd. They all use a mailserver run by a larger organization such as
> > Yahoo, Hotmail, Gmail, or corporate entity. So the truly clueless
> > ones are okay.
>
> Maybe it's something else. There were a dozen or so people and they
> ranged from clueless to half way between clueless and dangerous. (Of
> course, I'm only a bit better than dangerous.) I looked at the mail
> headers and they came directly from their homes. It could be they have
> a friend that helped them out. A few work at small companies and I'm
> guessing things weren't set up correctly.
>
> > By the time that you have received the mail it is really too late and
> > very problematic. If you can't reject at smtp time then it is just a
> > bad situation.
>
> Here's where I prove I'm dangerous: Does spamassasin sit too far down
> the pipe to reject it at smtp time? I use Postfix and I'm not sure how
> spamassasin fit in. I assume the configurations you're talking about
> should be in postfix?
>
> > I can't disagree there. But I don't think it does them favors to work
> > around their problem. Instead it would be better for all involved if
> > it just did not work for them at all until they had a hostile Internet
> > compatible configuration.
>
> I agree, but it became my problem because nobody else complained.
>
> > For what it is worth I also use greylisting. But then there are a
> > different set of misconfigured mail servers that 1) Drop mail upon a
> > greylisting. Those would lose mail in normal operation anyway. And
> > those that 2) produce DSNs which confuse the sending user and create
> > backscatter spam. And that 3) retry at a very slow rate causing
> > excessive mail delays. I still use it anyway. (shrug)
>
> I see the delays but haven't seen the dropped mail. Well, I guess I
> wouldn't know! But nobody complains like they used to :)
>
> > Concerning blocking dynamic IP blocks: I have yet to run into anyone
> > who didn't fall into the hacker wannabe category trying to send me
> > email that couldn't. And that is only at the rate of once every few
> > of years. In fact it may have been five years or more since the last
> > time I ran into this issue. My family and friends all use mail relays
> > on static ip addresses. Most importantly I can't think of any
> > business associations that would ever fall into trouble here.
>
> I must be special.
>
> > Many ISPs now block outgoing smtp port 25 from their internal networks
> > as part of their virus spam control policy. The environment has
> > changed in recent years. I think there are much less of these users
> > on dynamic IP blocks being even partially successful sending mail
> > these days. (I would enjoy reading counter examples.)
>
> Could be. I pulled out spamassasin and put in grey listing a little
> over a year ago.
>
> > Try setting "warn_if_reject" for DUL clients and then taking a survey
> > of the mail logs later to see if it would have rejected anything that
> > you didn't want it to reject. That would be safe.
>
> Thanks for the good idea.
>
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